| All of the following 
                          images open in a new window for a detailed study.   There are not very 
                            many pictures showing parasols, but they are certainly there. This isn't 
                            a surprise, because when the Dutch started colonising the East Indies 
                            they came across these convenient items and surely brought them back over 
                            to Europe. Apart from this parasols have been known throughout the ages 
                            but with different impact on different societies. By the late 1690s there is an English advert for parapluis, and this French 
                            word means an umbrella in contrast to a parasol, which is a proof for 
                            parasols having bee adapted quickly for rain. Not only that, in this advert 
                            collapsible umbrellas are praised. The shape of those later umbrellas 
                            or parasols is more like the modern ones.
 
                            
                              |  1660 Minister Seguier waded by black silk parasols carried by his pages. 
                                The edge is adorned with a deep gold brush fringe. The shape of the 
                                parasol is that of Asian ones still.
 |  1662 Page carrying his Lady's closed parasol.
 |  
                              |  1675 A little later, but it still has the shape of the parasols in 
                                the 1660s and this one has a fringe as well, which seems to be obligatory.
 |  Late 
                                17th Later parasol, Italian probably 1690s. It is made from silk and 
                                embroidered with coloured silks and gold thread.
 |  
                              |  The 
                                parasol I had made in Thailand. It was made from a thick blue silk 
                                and I had the handle lengthened, using a nicely turned banister. The 
                                gold metal brush fringe was added by myself. |  The 
                                fringe is so heavy that it pulls the parasol down into a more domed 
                                shape. |  |